In depth

The Underground Railroad in Sodus Point

Mid-1800s

Freedom seekers, the abolitionists who sheltered them and the schooners that carried them to Canada, and the story of a tunnel.

Print titled 'The Underground Railroad': people in winter clothes with horses and a dog in the snow

Captain George Garlock ran the freight schooner Free Trader out of Sodus Point in the mid-1800s. Family accounts say that when he saw a small rowboat offshore with people on it, he would stop, take them on board and carry them to Canada. Around Sodus Point, abolitionists sheltered freedom seekers in safe houses. This page gathers the site’s stories, people and places about it, and what is known about the long-told story of a tunnel.

Was there a tunnel?

The pages here tell the story of a tunnel in stages:

  • The family stories. Fran Button Davis, a descendant of Captain William Wickham, told the site that in the 1930s her father spoke of a slave tunnel under what is now Silver Waters B&B (The Sodus Point Tunnel). Oral histories of the Parsons, Arney and Buys families describe freedom seekers brought from a tunnel, covered with a tarp and rowed out to the schooners (The Sodus Point Tunnel Revealed?).
  • The 1976 sewer work. Bill Huff, Jr. saw what he described as the remains of a tunnel uncovered midway down John Street, three to four feet high and reinforced in places with bricks and stones; a pontil bottle and a jug found there are said to date from about 1860. Others have suggested the tunnel was used for rum running during Prohibition (The Sodus Point Tunnel).
  • A skeptic’s view. The author of The Sodus Point Tunnel Revealed? first doubted a tunnel running from the bay to the lake, which would be at least 1,200 feet long, and found a shorter one of about 100 feet reported at Maxwell Creek Bed and Breakfast more plausible.
  • The 2013 tests. A Cornell University team searched with ground-penetrating radar in July 2013. Mortar samples from a 20-foot tunnel in a village house proved to be portland cement, first used in the area no earlier than the early 1900s, and a pipe inside was wrapped in asbestos; the conclusion was that it carried utilities and was not part of the Underground Railroad (Is this the Sodus Point Slave Tunnel?).

Start here

Story

Underground Railroad in Sodus Point

Safe houses around Sodus Point and Captain George Garlock's schooner Free Trader, which picked up freedom seekers in rowboats off the lakeshore and carried them to…

Read in order: The Sodus Point tunnel 4

The Sodus Point Tunnel

Stories of a tunnel running from Silver Waters B&B down John Street, said to have served the Underground Railroad and uncovered during 1976 sewer work.

The Sodus Point Tunnel Revealed?

A once-skeptical look at stories of a Sodus Point slave tunnel, weighing oral histories from local families and accounts from the 1976 sewer work.

Is this the Sodus Point Slave Tunnel?

Ground-penetrating radar seemed to support a local Underground Railroad tunnel, but 2013 mortar tests dated the 20-foot tunnel to the 1900s and showed it carried utilities.

How the Freedom Seekers got to Sodus Point

Amy Post's 1884 account of the Underground Railroad in Rochester, including the first freedom seeker recaptured there and freed by abolitionists, who ended up in Sodus…

Stories and accounts 6

Courageous Women of Maxwell Settlement

African American women of the Maxwell Settlement, such as sisters Polly Ann and Chloe Jane Newport, who risked fines and prison to aid freedom seekers bound…

Iron Ore Dock

A dock at the end of today's Lummis Street, presumably named for shipping iron ore, from which the schooner Free Trader sailed in the 1850s.

More Underground RR in Sodus Point

Abolitionists who helped freedom seekers around Sodus Point, including Jacob Buys, Dr. William Cooke and Josiah Rice, whose farm had a dry cistern used for hiding.

Rogers Ship Building

David Rogers, a prolific Sodus Point shipbuilder of the mid-1800s who built the schooner Free Trader, and the schooners launched from the Rogers and Betts yard.

Underground Railroad Poems

Letters & documents

Four poems about the Featherly House, now Silver Waters B&B, published for the 1976 Sodus bicentennial tour as a Sodus Central School class project.

People 3

Places 3

Remembered today: plaques, panels and murals 4

Photos and film 1